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Walkability
Communities should be designed for pedestrians and favor walking for a variety of daily needs.
Housing Variety
There should be a range of housing types for people of various ages, family sizes, and income levels.
A Discernible Center
Neighborhoods should have a plaza, park, square or intersection that community members frequent.
Nearby Schools
There should be an elementary school within one mile, so that most children can walk from home.
Accessory Buildings
Small buildings should be allowed in backyards for use as rental apartments, offices, workshops and more.
Civic Buildings
Certain prominent sites should be reserved for civic buildings, including one for neighborhood events.
Concentrated Density
The core of a neighborhood, a town, or a city should feel and be more compact, with buildings closer to each other and to the sidewalk.
Safer Streets
Roadways should be relatively narrow, lined with parking, and shaded by trees, creating a more pedestrian- and cyclist-friendly environment.
Hide Parking
Most parking lots and garage doors should be accessed at the rear of buildings via alleys or lanes, with on-street parking available to guests and customers of small shops.
Opportunities for Play
There should be playgrounds within one-eighth of a mile of each home.
Commerce
Ideally, residents should be able to walk to interesting parks, shops, and restaurants.
An Interconnected Street Grid
Roadways should form a continuous network that provides a choice of routes while reducing traffic on main routes.
Getting to Work
Ideally, there should be transit to work and work within walking distance.